Nezavisimost Square is the vibrant heart of Varna and has played a central role in the city’s history since the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. Today, the square is dominated by the impressive building of the Drama Theatre and serves as the starting point of Varna’s lively pedestrian zone, filled with shops, cafés, and cultural landmarks. It is conveniently located between Shopen Street, Preslav Street, and the District Court.
Brief historical facts:
- In 1878, the square was known as Musalla, reflecting its location near the old Muslim cemetery.
- After the Liberation, it became Preslavski Square, named after the nearby Preslav Street. In 1908, to celebrate Bulgaria’s independence, the square was proudly renamed Nezavisimost (Independence) Square, the name it bears today.
- In 1952, the square was renamed 9th September, commemorating the beginning of the Communist regime in Bulgaria, but in 1992 it regained its historic name.
- Between 1912 and 1932, the impressive building of the Drama Theatre was constructed on the square, today one of Varna’s most recognizable landmarks.
- In 1960, the area around the City Fountain was designed, shaping the square’s modern appearance.
- Excavation works later revealed the remains of a Roman fortified wall, offering a glimpse into Varna’s ancient past.
