The Sea Baths have been a symbol of Varna ever since the town was officially designated a seaside resort in the early 1920s. Even in the past, foreign visitors - including scientists, merchants, and diplomats - were captivated by the charm of the Varna coast. The first sea-bathing enthusiasts arrived as early as the mid-19th century, seeking both health benefits and a relaxing getaway.
The first warm baths were built from reed materials directly on the shore in 1888, but the building was subsequently destroyed by the sea.
Two years later a more robust construction was erected. Initially there were two separate sea baths for men and women. Steps led directly to the sea and bathing took place within the enclosed area between the cabins.
The establishment of Varna as a seaside resort necessitated the construction of a new Sea Baths facility. Construction began in May 1925 and the official opening took place on the 12th of July 1926. Over 20 000 people attended the event.
Central Sea Baths were built on a 2000 square meters area, to the east of The Aquarium. It was a massive two-storey building in the shape of the Cyrillic letter "Ш". The facility featured approximately 1,000 cabins, a small pool located in the central area, and 66 hot water tubs.
The construction of the Sea Baths transformed Varna into a modern seaside resort, featuring dedicated sections for men and women, hot and cold tubs, and a public beach. These amenities drew a steady stream of both local and international visitors.
The Varna Sea Baths are currently being renovated and restored. Restoration efforts include strengthening of the Central and North Bath buildings, as well as the mud treatment and hydrotherapy sections.
In the previous century, the walls were used as dressing rooms, but they lost this function long time ago. Nowadays, there are numerous restaurants and leisure activities there – just a small part of Varna's summer nightlife.
In the coming years, a thermal spa center is scheduled for construction as a part of a wellness tourism development plan. It will specialize in thalassotherapy, mud treatments, and various relaxation therapies.
